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  3. The History shelf

التاريخ

A shelf in the garden of Seerah & History

Books on Islamic history, era by era

Athar travels fourteen centuries of Islamic history as one caravan route, station by station. This shelf holds the book behind it and the ones to read next: our own notes first, then a book for each era, then the classics written by Muslim historians themselves.

11 books, each with where to get it

فوائد

With our notes

Read it with us

Our chapter-by-chapter notes, in our own words, with every chapter linked to Athar and our other sites. Read a chapter of the book, then its note.

Cover of Lost Islamic History by Firas Alkhateeb

Our reading notes

Lost Islamic History

by Firas Alkhateeb · Hurst, 2017

The whole story in one readable book, from Arabia before Islam to the twentieth century. Athar’s eras draw on it, and our notes take each of its twelve chapters in turn, with a timeline, a map and the details to read with care.

  • 12 chapter notes
  • A timeline and a map
  • Read with care
  • Links to every era on Athar

Its chapters in our notes

الرفّ

The shelf

What to read next

Each book with a line on what it is, who it suits, anything worth knowing before you start, and the pages on Athar to read alongside it. How to Muslim isn’t paid by any publisher; the links go to each publisher’s own shop.

Fourteen centuries in one go

After Lost Islamic History, two more ways through the whole story: a lively one-volume history and a detailed classic in three volumes.

Destiny Disrupted: A History of the World Through Islamic Eyes

Tamim Ansary · PublicAffairs

World history told from the Muslim side, from the birth of Islam to our own century, showing how Muslims saw the story they were living through.

Best for
A first read, start to finish.
Good to know
A storyteller’s history: lively and personal. For questions of belief and law, go to scholars.

The History of Islam

Akbar Shah Najeebabadi · Darussalam, 3 volumes

A detailed history in three volumes and over 1,600 pages, written in Urdu by an Indian scholar in the early twentieth century and translated into English.

Best for
Readers who want the full detail.

A book for each station

One book for each of the eras below. Each is a well-regarded telling of its age in English, and each pairs with its era on Athar.

Classic

The History of the Khalifahs Who Took the Right Way

Jalal ad-Din as-Suyuti, translated by Abdassamad Clarke · Ta-Ha

The lives of Abu Bakr, ‘Umar, ‘Uthman and ‘Ali, from the fifteenth-century Tarikh al-Khulafa’: how they led, judged and lived.

Best for
The Rightly Guided Caliphs.

The House of Wisdom

Jim Al-Khalili · Penguin Press

A physicist tells the story of science in Arabic, from the translators of Baghdad to al-Khwarizmi, Ibn al-Haytham and Ibn Sina.

Best for
The Abbasids and the Golden Age.
Good to know
In the UK it is called Pathfinders.

The Ornament of the World

María Rosa Menocal · Little, Brown

Al-Andalus through its cities, poets and libraries, and how Muslims, Jews and Christians lived and worked side by side there.

Best for
Al-Andalus.
Good to know
It dwells on the age at its most open, so read Athar’s chapters on the Almoravids and the fall of Granada too.

The Crusades Through Arab Eyes

Amin Maalouf · Saqi

The Crusades told from the Arab chroniclers who lived through them, from the arrival of the Franks in 1096 to the fall of Acre in 1291.

Best for
The Crusades and Salahuddin.

African Dominion

Michael A. Gomez · Princeton University Press

Early and medieval West Africa, from Ghana to Mali and Songhai, and the place of Islam and its scholars in those empires.

Best for
West Africa: Mali, Songhai and Timbuktu.
Good to know
An academic history: rich, and easiest after Athar’s West Africa chapters.

Osman’s Dream

Caroline Finkel · Basic Books

The Ottoman state from its beginnings around 1300 to its end in 1923, in one volume.

Best for
The Ottomans.

Muslim historians and travellers

Two classics written in the middle of the story itself, both in readable abridged translations.

Classic

The Travels of Ibn Battutah

Ibn Battutah, edited by Tim Mackintosh-Smith · Picador

The fourteenth-century traveller’s own account of nearly thirty years on the road, from Tangier to Makkah, India, China and Mali.

Best for
Seeing the Muslim world of 1350 through one man’s eyes.

Classic

The Muqaddimah

Ibn Khaldun, translated by Franz Rosenthal · Princeton University Press, abridged

Written in 1377 as the introduction to his history: why dynasties rise and fall, and his idea of ‘asabiyyah, the bond that holds a people together.

Best for
Thinking about history, not just reading it.
Good to know
This is the abridged edition; the full translation runs to three volumes.